Jigs and Fixtures What are the Differences?

Table of Contents

Jigs and Fixtures What are the Differences?

What's the difference between jigs and fixtures?

Understanding the unique roles of jigs and fixtures and how to use them effectively can enhance your manufacturing capabilities. This post will examine the differences between these two essential tools, providing insights that can help you improve your production process and ensure consistent, high-quality results.

What are Fixtures?

Fixtures play a critical role in the manufacturing process, particularly in maintaining the high product quality that customers expect. They accurately hold and position workpieces during fabrication. Making sure each part meets the required standards. Due to this, fixtures are tools and reliable quality assurance partners.

Types of Fixtures

Turning Fixtures

Turning fixtures are not just crucial, but also versatile tools in manufacturing. They securely hold and position workpieces during turning, providing a stable base for accurate machining. This versatility allows them to efficiently produce a wide range of turned components, making them indispensable for handling diverse manufacturing needs.

Milling Fixtures

Milling fixtures are essential tools in the milling process. They hold workpieces securely and position them correctly during machining. These fixtures provide a stable platform, keeping the workpiece steady and aligned with the cutting tool. Milling fixtures come in different types, including vises, clamps, and specialized jigs, to fit various shapes and machining needs. By using milling fixtures, manufacturers can produce consistent, high-quality results, boost productivity, and improve the efficiency of their milling operations.

Broaching Fixtures

A broaching fixture is a tool used in manufacturing to create complex shapes inside and outside a workpiece. It has cutting teeth lined up in a row that moves through the material, removing small pieces with each pass to create the desired shape. Industries like automotive, aerospace and industrial machinery commonly use broaching fixtures to make gears, splines, keyways, and other detailed features accurately and consistently.

Grinding Fixture

A grinding fixture is a tool that holds a workpiece securely during grinding. It ensures the workpiece’s position is accurate, which allows for precise material removal and achieves a smooth surface finish. Different grinding fixtures are available to fit various part shapes and grinding needs. They provide a stable platform for effective and high-quality grinding work.

Boring Fixtures

Boring fixtures are essential to the manufacturing process. They provide a stable and secure platform for workpieces during machining. These fixtures help position and align parts accurately, leading to consistent and precise production. By using dull fixtures, manufacturers can improve workflows, enhance part quality, and boost overall efficiency.Boring fixtures are essential components in the manufacturing process, providing a secure and stable platform for workpieces during machining operations. These fixtures ensure precise positioning, alignment, and support, enabling consistent and accurate production. By utilizing boring fixtures, manufacturers can optimize their workflows, improve part quality, and enhance overall efficiency in their operations.

Tapping Fixtures

Tapping fixtures are devices that hold parts securely while tapping threads. They create a stable platform that helps form accurate threads and reduces the chances of tap breakage or part distortion. These fixtures are standard in CNC machining and manufacturing environments where consistent, high-quality tapped holes are essential.

Duplex Fixtures

Duplex fixtures are tools used in manufacturing to machine or process two identical parts simultaneously. They increase productivity and efficiency by producing two components together rather than one at a time. Industries like automotive, aerospace, and general manufacturing often use duplex fixtures for high-volume production. With this innovative design, Prototek helps clients improve their manufacturing workflows and increase their output.

Welding Fixtures

Welding fixtures are tools that hold and position workpieces during welding. They help keep the workpieces stable and aligned, which leads to better-quality welds. You can customize these fixtures to fit different shapes, materials, and welding methods, making them vital for efficient and consistent welding work.

Assembly Fixtures

Assembly fixtures are essential tools that help reduce manufacturing errors. They hold and position parts during assembly, ensuring that components align correctly. This process makes assembly more efficient and consistent. These fixtures can be simple jigs or complex systems, and they can adapt to different products and assembly needs. This adaptability helps create an error-free manufacturing process and ensures high-quality products.

What are Jigs?

Assembly fixtures are essential tools that help reduce manufacturing errors. They hold and position parts during assembly, ensuring that components align correctly. This process makes assembly more efficient and consistent. These fixtures can be simple jigs or complex systems, and they can adapt to different products and assembly needs. This adaptability helps create an error-free manufacturing process and ensures high-quality products.

Types of Jigs

Template Jigs

Template jigs are manufacturing tools that ensure the consistent and accurate production of parts. They provide a precise reference surface or pattern to help position and align workpieces during machining, assembly, or inspection. By using template jigs, manufacturers can maintain tight tolerances, work more efficiently, and reduce errors, making them essential for modern manufacturing.

Plate Jigs

Plate jigs are tools used in manufacturing to hold and position parts during machining operations. They create a stable and precise surface, which helps ensure that parts are aligned correctly and meet size requirements. Industries like aerospace, automotive, and general engineering use plate jigs to maintain tight tolerances and ensure consistency.

Channel Jigs

Channel jigs are tools used in manufacturing to hold and position workpieces during machining. They help align and support parts with channels, grooves, or other complex shapes, ensuring accurate machining and improving product quality and efficiency.

Diameter Jigs

Diameter jigs are tools used in manufacturing to ensure parts are the right size and shape. They hold and position workpieces during machining, inspection, or assembly, helping to control the final product’s diameter accurately. Diameter jigs are essential for maintaining tight tolerances and high-quality standards in aerospace, automotive, and medical device manufacturing industries.

Leaf Jigs

Leaf jigs are specialized fixtures used in manufacturing, mainly metal and woodworking. They securely hold thin, flat workpieces, such as leaves or thin metal sheets, during machining. Leaf jigs provide a stable and precise platform to ensure consistent and accurate cuts, bends, or other modifications to the workpiece.

Ring Jigs

Ring jigs are tools used in manufacturing, especially in machining and metalworking. They hold and secure round or ring-shaped parts, like bearings and gears. Ring jigs provide a stable and accurate platform for these components, which helps with proper positioning and alignment and ensures consistent processing of the parts. They are essential for maintaining quality and efficiency when making circular or ring-shaped items.

Box Jigs

Box jigs are fixtures used in manufacturing to hold and position workpieces during fabrication. They provide a secure and repeatable clamping solution, ensuring parts are aligned accurately during machining, welding, or assembly. Box jigs have multiple clamping points and locating pins, which help handle parts efficiently and precisely. This design improves productivity and quality control in the manufacturing process.

Welding Jig

A welding jig is a tool that holds workpieces in the correct position and orientation during welding. It provides stability and support, which helps ensure consistent and high-quality welds. Welding jigs are essential in fabrication, assembly, and production areas where precision and repeatability are crucial.

What are the differences between jigs and fixtures?

Jigs and fixtures are essential tools used in manufacturing, but they have different purposes.

Jigs hold and guide a workpiece during tasks like drilling or milling. They help position the workpiece accurately and consistently, which leads to precise results.

On the other hand, fixtures hold a workpiece in place without guiding the tools used in manufacturing. They keep the workpiece stable and prevent movement during the process.

Are you ready to start your project?

FAQs

How to manufacture jigs and fixtures?

Use our expertise in additive manufacturing and CNC machining to design and create custom jigs and fixtures that meet your needs. We focus on delivering high-quality solutions tailored to your requirements.

Can jigs and fixtures improve processes?

Jigs and fixtures improve manufacturing processes by making them more accurate, consistent, and efficient. They also help with precise positioning and support, streamlining operations.

What are applications for jigs and fixtures?

Jigs and fixtures are vital tools in manufacturing. They help position parts accurately and consistently, boosting efficiency and improving quality.

What types of materials are common in jigs and fixtures?

Materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, and engineered plastics are standard in jigs and fixtures.

The content on this blog post is for informational purposes only. Prototek does not make any declaration or guarantee, whether expressed or implied, regarding the information’s accuracy, completeness, or validity. Any performance parameters, geometric tolerances, specific design features, quality and types of materials, or processes should not be assumed to represent what will be delivered by third-party suppliers or manufacturers through our network. It’s crucial to note that buyers seeking quotes for parts are responsible for defining the specific requirements for their project.

Standard Drill Bit Sizes

Drill Size

Imperial

Metric

#107

0.0019 in

0.0483 mm

0.05 mm

0.0020 in

0.0500 mm

#106

0.0023 in

0.0584 mm

#105

0.0027 in

0.0686 mm

#104

0.0031 in

0.0787 mm

#103

0.0035 in

0.0889 mm

#102

0.0039 in

0.0991 mm

0.1 mm

0.0039 in

0.1000 mm

#101

0.0043 in

0.1092 mm

#100

0.0047 in

0.1194 mm

#99

0.0051 in

0.1295 mm

#98

0.0055 in

0.1397 mm

#97

0.0059 in

0.1499 mm

#96

0.0063 in

0.1600 mm

#95

0.0067 in

0.1702 mm

#94

0.0071 in

0.1803 mm

#93

0.0075 in

0.1905 mm

0.2 mm

0.0079 in

0.2000 mm

#92

0.0079 in

0.2007 mm

#91

0.0083 in

0.2108 mm

#90

0.0087 in

0.2210 mm

#89

0.0091 in

0.2311 mm

#88

0.0095 in

0.2413 mm

#87

0.0100 in

0.2540 mm

#86

0.0105 in

0.2667 mm

#85

0.0110 in

0.2794 mm

#84

0.0115 in

0.2921 mm

0.3 mm

0.0118 in

0.3000 mm

#83

0.0120 in

0.3048 mm

#82

0.0125 in

0.3175 mm

#81

0.0130 in

0.3302 mm

#80

0.0135 in

0.3429 mm

#79

0.0145 in

0.3680 mm

1/64 in

0.0156 in

0.3969 mm

0.4 mm

0.0158 in

0.4000 mm

#78

0.0160 in

0.4064 mm

#77

0.0180 in

0.4572 mm

0.5 mm

0.0197 in

0.5000 mm

#76

0.0200 in

0.5080 mm

#75

0.0210 in

0.5334 mm

#74

0.0225 in

0.5715 mm

0.6 mm

0.0236 in

0.6000 mm

#73

0.0240 in

0.6069 mm

#72

0.0250 in

0.6350 mm

#71

0.0260 in

0.6604 mm

0.7 mm

0.0276 in

0.7000 mm

#70

0.0280 in

0.7112 mm

#69

0.0292 in

0.7417 mm

#68

0.0310 in

0.7874 mm

1/32 in

0.0313 in

0.7938 mm

0.8 mm

0.0315 in

0.8000 mm

#67

0.0320 in

0.8128 mm

#66

0.0330 in

0.8382 mm

#65

0.0350 in

0.8890 mm

0.9 mm

0.0354 in

0.9000 mm

#64

0.0360 in

0.9144 mm

#63

0.0370 in

0.9398 mm

#62

0.0380 in

0.9652 mm

#61

0.0390 in

0.9906 mm

1 mm

0.0394 in

1.0000 mm

#60

0.0400 in

1.0160 mm

#59

0.0410 in

1.0414 mm

#58

0.0420 in

1.0668 mm

#57

0.0430 in

1.0922 mm

1.1 mm

0.0433 in

1.1000 mm

#56

0.0465 in

1.1811 mm

3/64 in

0.0469 in

1.1906 mm

1.2 mm

0.0472 in

1.2000 mm

1.3 mm

0.0512 in

1.3000 mm

#55

0.0520 in

1.3208 mm

#54

0.0550 in

1.3970 mm

1.4 mm

0.0551 in

1.4000 mm

1.5 mm

0.0591 in

1.5000 mm

#53

0.0595 in

1.5113 mm

1/16 in

0.0625 in

1.5875 mm

1.6 mm

0.0630 in

1.6000 mm

#52

0.0635 in

1.6129 mm

1.7 mm

0.0669 in

1.7000 mm

#51

0.0670 in

1.7018 mm

#50

0.0700 in

1.7780 mm

1.8 mm

0.0709 in

1.8000 mm

#49

0.0730 in

1.8542 mm

1.9 mm

0.0748 in

1.9000 mm

#48

0.0760 in

1.9304 mm

5/64 in

0.0781 in

1.9844 mm

#47

0.0785 in

1.9939 mm

2 mm

0.0787 in

2.0000 mm

#46

0.0810 in

2.0574 mm

#45

0.0820 in

2.0828 mm

2.1 mm

0.0827 in

2.1000 mm

#44

0.0860 in

2.1844 mm

2.2 mm

0.0866 in

2.2000 mm

#43

0.0890 in

2.2606 mm

2.3 mm

0.0906 in

2.3000 mm

#42

0.0935 in

2.3749 mm

3/32 in

0.0938 in

2.3813 mm

2.4 mm

0.0945 in

2.4000 mm

#41

0.0960 in

2.4384 mm

#40

0.0980 in

2.4892 mm

2.5 mm

0.0984 in

2.5000 mm

#39

0.0995 in

2.5273 mm

#38

0.1015 in

2.5781 mm

2.6 mm

0.1024 in

2.6000 mm

#37

0.1040 in

2.6416 mm

2.7 mm

0.1063 in

2.7000 mm

#36

0.1065 in

2.7051 mm

7/64 in

0.1094 in

2.7781 mm

#35

0.1100 in

2.7940 mm

2.8 mm

0.1102 in

2.8000 mm

#34

0.1110 in

2.8194 mm

#33

0.1130 in

2.8702 mm

2.9 mm

0.1142 in

2.9000 mm

#32 

0.1160 in

2.9464 mm

3 mm

0.1181 in

3.0000 mm

3.1 mm

0.1221 in

3.1000 mm

1/8 in

0.1250 in

3.1750 mm

3.2 mm

0.1260 in

3.2000 mm

#30

0.1285 in

3.2639 mm

3.3 mm

0.1299 in

3.3000 mm

3.4 mm

0.1339 in

3.4000 mm

#29

0.1360 in

3.4544 mm

9/64 in

0.1406 in

3.5719 mm

5/32 in

0.1563 in

3.9688 mm

11/64 in

0.1719 in

4.3656 mm

3/16 in

0.1875 in

4.7625 mm

13/64 in

0.2031 in

5.1594 mm

7/32 in

0.2188 in

5.5563 mm

15/64 in

0.2344 in

5.9531 mm

1/4 in

0.2500 in

6.3500 mm

17/64 in

0.2656 in

6.7469 mm

9/32 in

0.2813 in

7.1438 mm

19/64 in

0.2969 in

7.5406 mm

5/16 in

0.3125 in

7.9375 mm

21/64 in

0.3281 in

8.3344 mm

11/32 in

0.3438 in

8.7313 mm

23/64 in

0.3594 in

9.1281 mm

3/8 in

0.3750 in

9.5250 mm

25/64 in

0.3906 in

9.9219 mm

13/32 in

0.4063 in

10.3188 mm

27/64 in

0.4219 in

10.7156 mm

7/16 in

0.4375 in

11.1125 mm

29/64 in

0.4531 in

11.5094 mm

15/32 in

0.4688 in

11.9063 mm

31/64 in

0.4844 in

12.3031 mm

1/2 in

0.5 in

12.700 mm

33/64 in

0.5156 in

13.0969 mm

17/32 in

0.5313 in

13.4938 mm

35/64 in

0.5469 in

13.8906 mm

9/16 in

0.5625 in

14.2875 mm

37/64 in

0.5781 in

14.6844 mm

19/32 in

0.5938 in

15.0813 mm

39/64 in

0.6094 in

15.4781 mm

5/8 in

0.6250 in

15.8750 mm

41/64 in

0.6406 in

16.2719 mm

43/64 in

0.6719 in

17.0656 mm

11/16 in

0.6875 in

17.4625 mm

45/64 in

0.7031 in

17.8594 mm

23/32 in

0.7188 in

18.2563 mm

47/64 in

0.7344 in

18.6531 mm

3/4 in

0.7500 in

19.0500 mm

49/64 in

0.7656 in

19.4469 mm

25/32 in

0.7813 in

19.8438 mm

51/64 in

0.7969 in

20.2406 mm

13/16 in

0.8125 in

20.6375 mm

53/64 in

0.8281 in

21.0344 mm

27/32 in

0.8438 in

21.4313 mm

55/64 in

0.8594 in

21.8281 mm

7/8 in

0.8750 in

22.2250 mm

57/64 in

0.8906 in

22.6219 mm

29/32 in

0.9063 in

23.0188 mm

21/23 in

0.9130 in

23.1913 mm

59/64 in

0.9219 in

23.4156 mm

15/16 in

0.9375 in

23.8125 mm

61/64 in

0.9531 in

24.2094 mm

31/32 in

0.9688 in

24.6063 mm

63/64 in

0.9844 in

25.0031 mm

1 in

1.0000 in

25.4000 mm

1 1/64 in

1.0156 in

25.7969 mm

1 1/32 in

1.0313 in

26.1938 mm

1 3/64 in

1.0469 in

26.5906 mm

1 1/16 in

1.0625 in

26.9875 mm

1 5/64 in

1.0781 in

27.3844 mm

1 3/32 in

1.0938 in

27.7813 mm

1 7/64 in

1.1094 in

28.1781 mm

1 1/8 in

1.1250 in

28.5750 mm

1 9/64 in

1.1406 in

28.9719 mm

1 5/32 in

1.1563 in

29.3688 mm

1 11/64 in

1.1719 in

29.7656 mm

1 3/16 in

1.1875 in

30.1625 mm

1 13/64 in

1.2031 in

30.5594 mm

1 7/32 in

1.2188 in

30.9563 mm

1 15/64 in

1.2344 in

31.3531 mm

1 1/4 in

1.2500 in

31.7500 mm

1 17/64 in

1.2656 in

32.1469 mm

1 9/32 in

1.2813 in

32.5438 mm

1 19/64 in

1.2969 in

32.9406 mm

1 5/16 in

1.3125 in

33.3375 mm

1 21/64 in

1.3281 in

33.7344 mm

1 11/32 in

1.3438 in

34.1313 mm

1 23/64 in

1.3594 in

34.5281 mm

1 3/8 in

1.3750 in

34.9250 mm

1 25/64 in

1.3906 in

35.3219 mm

1 13/32 in

1.4063 in

35.7188 mm

1 27/64 in

1.4219 in

36.1156 mm

1 7/16 in

1.4375 in

36.5125 mm

1 29/64 in

1.4531 in

36.9094 mm

1 15/32 in

1.4688 in

37.3063 mm

1 31/64 in

1.4844 in

37.7031 mm

1 1/2 in

1.5000 in

38.1000 mm